With this info, we suggest steps cryptocurrency businesses can take to avoid problems related to darknet market activity, like learning how to access darknet safely. Sanctioning the various actors in the global cryptocurrency laundering and cashout ecosystem has caused disruptions for these services. At the same time, the takedown of Hydra Market pushed cryptocurrency cash-out providers onto other platforms. However, as long as these actors are not apprehended, the market seems to be able to heal itself and adapt. Apart from mixers and cashout services that assume new identities, new mixing services, such as “Sinbad”, used by North Korea’s Lazarus Group, also appear. Following the demise of Hydra Market in 2022, dozens of new darknet markets emerged – a number of these being darknet drug markets which targeted former Hydra customers and vendors.
Size Of Listings
The tool is still available today, and interested parties simply need to enter their email address to place an inquiry. If the address is in one of the cybercrime datasets, the person will receive an email that includes personalized instructions on how to clean up their computer and make it safe again. In the first 24 hours of launching Check your hack, two million people took advantage of the service. So far, five million people have used the tool, and over 13,000 victims have been notified that their computer was infected, and received instructions to help them make their device safe again. They worked closely with a “security administrator” and second in command known as DeSnake, or simply “DS” for short.
Launched in 2023, STYX focuses on financial crime, providing stolen credit card data, hacked bank accounts and access to various cryptocurrency laundering tools. The darknet drug market has evolved significantly, offering users a wide range of products and services with a focus on security and reliability. Platforms like AlphaBay, Empire Market, and White House Market have established themselves as leaders in this space, providing robust encryption, escrow systems, and user-friendly interfaces.
Office Of The Chief Data Officer

Torzon Market has established itself as a significant player in the darknet ecosystem, offering a secure, user-centric platform for anonymous trading. Its commitment to privacy, diverse product offerings, and robust security measures make it a preferred choice for users seeking discreet transactions within the darknet. Russian Market has consistently remained one of the most popular and valuable data stores on the dark web. The platform’s activity has increased significantly over the past year, indicating its growing influence and market share in the underground economy. Having established the accuracy of the classifier to predict the unlabeled listings (i.e., label all the unannotated listings), the entire annotated data was utilized to re-train the LinearSVC classifier with the same parameters. Onion sites are hosted on a web server in the same way as ordinary sites, but you change web server configurations so that it only responds to your localhost.

Operational Trends
- We do not engage with darknet markets; our mission is exclusively dedicated to providing information for research and educational purposes.
- As with our previous reports, we gather data by scanning Dark Web marketplaces, forums, and websites.
- The markets are often used to buy and sell personal data, along with other contraband including weapons and illicit drugs.
- This was followed up with a mid-year update of UK prices, conducted as part of our appearance on the BBC Watchdog consumer affairs TV show.
- The combination of cryptocurrency integration, advanced security measures, and user-centric features has solidified the position of these markets as leaders in the darknet ecosystem.
- Starting with the Joint Criminal Opioid and Darknet Enforcement Team (JCODE) creation in 2018, coordinated international law enforcement initiatives have increased and ultimately led to some big wins in the past year.
While Tor and similar browsers provide anonymity, some activity may still be visible to your ISP. Experts recommend using a good VPN to encrypt your whole traffic and have an extra layer of security while surfing the Dark Web. Yes, the Dark Web exists as a small subset of the Deep Web — part of the internet that isn’t indexed by search engines and thus isn’t publicly available. Experts estimate that the Dark Web accounts for no more than 5% of the entire internet. This was the price of a hacked account on the peer-to-peer exchange LocalBitcoins, which has since shut down.
Treasury Sanctions Head Of Online Darknet Marketplace Tied To Fentanyl Sales
In April 2022, local authorities took down Hydra’s Germany-based servers and seized $25 million in Bitcoin. The investigation revealed that Hydra had more than 19,000 sellers and a total of 17 million customers during its two years of activity. Despite most darknet markets banning the sale of fentanyl in their terms of service, nearly all mainstream Western-facing markets have vendors that sell fentanyl-laced products. While it received a relatively small share of large retail purchases as shown in the previous chart, Abacus Market is one such example. Though many customers are concentrated in Australia, Abacus has vendors and customers around the world, including the United States. “Over the years some markets … developed a robust catalog of illicit services like money laundering, fiat offramping, and products that enable cyber-criminal activities like ransomware and malware attacks.
The use of cryptocurrencies, primarily Bitcoin, further enhances security by eliminating the need for traditional banking systems, which often require personal identification. Despite repeated law enforcement crackdowns, dark web marketplaces remain a thriving underground economy in 2025. These marketplaces offer everything from stolen data and exploit kits to illegal narcotics, weapons, and counterfeit documents, often transacted anonymously using cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Monero. It serves as the hidden infrastructure for a global cybercrime ecosystem—where stolen data, malware kits, ransomware services, and even zero-day exploits are bought, sold, and traded like commodities.
Inside Scattered Spider Indictments: What Security Leaders Need To Know

Accessing them may require .onion links and the Tor browser, but caution is advised due to legality and cybersecurity risks. It has a bidding feature, with new batches of stolen data being frequently added. The Abacus Market links to the new dark web marketplace sections and took over much of the vacuum left by the AlphaBay takedown. Ransomware and cryptocurrency-based crimes saw a significant increase in 2023, with a nearly $176 million rise compared to 2022. As of 2020, nearly 57% of the dark web was estimated to contain illegal content, including violence and extremist platforms. In 2023, the dark web attracted an average of 2.7 million daily users, with Germany now leading as the country with the highest number of Tor users, surpassing the United States for the first time in years.
Decentralization And Vendor Shops (2022–
Background research tasks included learning from past drug lords, researching legal matters, studying law enforcement agency tactics and obtaining legal representation. Patterns recommended to avoid include hiring hitmen like Dread Pirate Roberts, and sharing handles for software questions on sites like Stack Exchange. Whilst a great many products are sold, drugs dominate the numbers of listings, with the drugs including cannabis, MDMA, modafinil,108109110 LSD, cocaine, and designer drugs. The dark web poses a significant business risk, not just to multinational corporations but also to SMBs and government entities. As cybercriminal marketplaces grow more organized and automated, organizations face escalating exposure — often without their knowledge — until it’s too late. In response to centralized market seizures, many cybercriminals are turning to decentralized marketplaces and blockchain-powered commerce.
They follow a proactive approach that typically looks like disrupting the cybercrime business model by targeting the specific online ecosystem. Below the deep web is the darknet (or dark web), which is even harder to access due to its unsearchable, encrypted and private nature which affords users complete anonymity. This part of the web isn’t accessible by traditional search engines, and so isn’t picked up by web crawlers. To access pages and information within the deep web, users require the correct authorisation and credentials. This platform has rapidly become a key player in the fraud market, trading in PII and SSH credentials while making use of both the clear and dark web. The market emphasizes anonymity and security, conducting transactions exclusively through cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Monero.

The chart above shows that ASAP and Mega Darknet markets led the large retail and wholesale segments respectively. Looking closer at ASAP Market inflows, it won some share of revenue across all drug purchase types, receiving 37.1% of social supply, 35.7% of large retail, 16.5% of small retail, and 13.5% of wholesale purchases. For those seeking specialized products, Cannabis Road and Berlusconi Market cater to niche audiences, offering a curated selection of items. These markets prioritize user experience by providing detailed product descriptions, verified vendor reviews, and transparent dispute resolution mechanisms. Just this week, Telegram shut down Haowang Guarantee, a sprawling black market linked to over $27 billion in illicit transactions across Asia’s cyber scam economy. Among them was Iranian national Behrouz Parsarad, indicted in Ohio and sanctioned by the U.S.
It is common to hear news reports about large data breaches, but what happens once your personal data is stolen? Our research shows that, like most legal commodities, stolen data products flow through a supply chain consisting of producers, wholesalers, and consumers. But this supply chain involves the interconnection of multiple criminal organizations operating in illicit underground marketplaces.

Some fake sellers take your crypto and never ship what you ordered, or phishing sites that look like real marketplaces but steal your login info. And then there’s malware—click the wrong link or download the wrong file, and your device could get infected. In 2019, there were approximately 8,400 active sites on the dark web, selling thousands of products and services daily. While stolen accounts across other categories saw year-over-year price drops, Deep Web facts reveal that crypto was up from 2022. That’s because digital currencies went stagnant between Q3 of 2022 and Q1 of 2023, resulting in less interest in buying crypto during this period.
Despite a recent push for security awareness and forcing people to implement 2FA, a huge number of people still become victims of cybercriminals who manage to steal their online payment accounts. 2022 and early 2023 saw the seizure of many major darknet markets by law enforcement. Some of the biggest markets have disappeared within just a few weeks in the latter half of 2022. Law enforcement crackdowns targeting the dark web have increased and generated substantial wins in the last year. Starting with the Joint Criminal Opioid and Darknet Enforcement Team (JCODE) creation in 2018, coordinated international law enforcement initiatives have increased and ultimately led to some big wins in the past year.